Pakistan Economy: Nov-2024 CPI clocks in at 4.9%, lowest in 6.5 yrs – By JS Research
Dec 3 2024
JS Global Capital
- CPI for Nov-24 clocked in at 4.9%, largely due to favorable base effect stemming from high inflation experienced during last year. Food inflation, which soared to hyperinflationary levels last year, has come down to -0.24% YoY in November.
- Our forecast for FY25E comes at 8.8%, including a rebound expected in the latter part of the year. At present, real interest rate (RIR) clocks in at ~10.1ppt, while on normalized CPI levels of c. 12%, RIR at current Policy Rate stands at 3ppt.
- The ongoing decline in inflation supports the Monetary Policy Committee’s case for a fifth consecutive rate cut in the upcoming December 16th meeting. The decline in secondary market yields (~791bps) has so far outpaced the Policy Rate cut (~700bps) since the easing cycle initiation in Jun-2024.
Pakistan Economy: Economic Survey FY25 – Laying groundwork for sustained growth - By JS Researrch
Jun 10 2025
JS Global Capital
- Pakistan Economic Survey for FY25 was released yesterday, presented by Finance Minister along with Finance Secretary and other key government officials.
- The survey offers a comprehensive analysis of the country's economic performance during FY25 highlighting the emergence of a disinflationary trend. This trend can be attributed to contained current account balance (lower imports, stable global commodity prices, improved flows from exports & higher remittances) and reduced gap between the interbank and open market forex rates.
- On the fiscal front, consolidation continued in FY25, underpinned by strong revenue growth and improved spending efficiency. As a result, the fiscal deficit declined to 2.6% of GDP, while the primary surplus rose to 3.0% as per latest figures.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Post breakout consolidation expected - By JS Research
Jun 10 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index witnessed a volatile session to close at 121,641, down 158 points DoD. Volumes stood at 855mn shares compared to 711mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is expected to test resistance at 122,282 (Thursday’s high) where a break above targeting 123,375 which may later rise to 125,947. However, any downside will find support within 121,050-121,350 range. The indicators are mixed, signaling no clear trading view. We advise investors to stay cautious on the higher side and wait for dips. The support and resistance are at 121,345 and 122,109, respectively.
Pakistan Economy: Pakistan Economic Survey FY25 Highlights - By AHCML Research
Jun 10 2025
Al Habib Capital Markets
- GDP Growth: 2.68% in FY25 (FY24: 2.51%), driven by industrial (4.77%) and services (2.91%) sectors.
- Inflation: Sharply fell to 0.3% in Apr’25 due to monetary tightening, stable food supplies, and lower global commodity prices.
- Fiscal Discipline: Primary surplus of 3.0% of GDP (FY24: 1.5%) and first fiscal surplus in 24 years (Q1 FY25: PKR 1.896 tn).
Morning News: Rs17.6 trillion budget to be presented today - By HMFS Research
Jun 10 2025
HMFS Research
- The federal budget 2025-26 will be unveiled by Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday (today) in parliament. The budget size has been envisaged at Rs17.6 trillion against Rs18.78 trillion for the last fiscal year. The FBR’s tax collection target has been envisaged at Rs14.02 trillion for the next budget against revised estimates of Rs12.33 trillion for the outgoing fiscal year. However, it will be really hard for the FBR to display the revised target of Rs12.332 trillion on June 30, 2025. With expectations of 7.5 to 10 per cent increase in salaries of public sector employees, the Ministry of Finance has prepared four proposals for increasing pay and pension ranging from 5 to 12.5 per cent. The Ministry of Finance wants to restrict this increase in the range of 7.5 to 10 per cent in the next budget. Disparity Allowance up to 30 per cent is expected to be provided for grade 1 to 16.
- Pakistan missed its GDP growth target of 3.6% in the outgoing fiscal year, posting a figure of 2.7%, revealed the Economic Survey 2024-25, unveiled by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Monday. Commenting on the global economy, Aurangzeb, former head of one of Pakistan’s largest commercial banks, noted that the global GDP growth in 2023 stood at 3.5%, which was reduced to 3.3% in 2024 and is now projected to be 2.8% according to the latest estimates. “GDP growth in 2023 stood at -0.2%, which grew to 2.5% in FY24. We announce a 2.7% GDP growth for FY25,” said Aurangzeb.
- The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has almost finalized Finance Bill (2025-26) and expected to announce new taxation measures of nearly Rs 200 billion of sales tax and Federal Excise Duty (FED) in the fiscal budget (2025-26). The revenue generation measures may include 18 percent sales tax on the import of solar panels. Among other proposals, 18 percent sales tax would be imposed on e-commerce. The FBR has finalized items which would be deleted from the Sixth Schedule (Exemption Schedule) and Eighth Schedule-lower rate of sales tax of the Sales Tax Act. The government my increase sales tax rate on a large number of items subjected to lower rate of sales tax or concessionary sales tax rates in coming budget (2025-26).
Morning News: Pakistan secures over $1.5 billion for climate action amid rising environmental pressures - By Vector Research
Jun 10 2025
Vector Securities
- Amid intensifying climate risks, Pakistan has mobilized over $1.5 billion in climate finance to combat environmental degradation and build resilience, according to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25. The funding includes $1.4 billion under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) and $82 million from the Green Climate Fund, alongside the launch of a Rs30 billion Green Sukuk and the National Climate Finance Strategy.
- The federal budget 2025-26 will be unveiled by Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday (today) in parliament. The budget size has been envisaged at Rs17.6 trillion against Rs18.78 trillion for the last fiscal year. The FBR’s tax collection target has been envisaged at Rs14.02 trillion for the next budget against revised estimates of Rs12.33 trillion for the outgoing fiscal year. However, it will be really hard for the FBR to display the revised target of Rs12.332 trillion on June 30, 2025.
- The federal government is preparing for a challenging fiscal year ahead, with a proposed budget deficit of Rs 6.2 trillion, or 4.8% of GDP, for the upcoming fiscal year 2025-26. The total size of the budget is expected to be around Rs 17.6 trillion, which is 7.3% lower than this year’s original budget due to reduced allocations for interest payments.
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGP): FY24 Corporate Briefing Takeaways - By Taurus Research
Jun 5 2025
Taurus Securities
- SNGP, largest integrated natural gas utility in Pakistan, posted a record profit of ~PKR 18.97Bn in FY24, supported by all-time high sales of ~PKR 1Bn.
- Pakistan’s energy mix includes 30% natural gas (69% from SNGP, 31% from SSGC), 11% RLNG, 21% oil, 15% coal, 12% hydropower, 7% nuclear, and 4% from LPG and renewables combined.
- SNGPs ownership is split between 32% direct and 42% indirect Government holding, with the remaining 26% held by the public and others.
Autos: May-2025 sales to record highest levels since Dec-2022 - By JS Research
Jun 5 2025
JS Global Capital
- We preview automobile sales volumes for May-2025, expecting the three major players including Indus Motors Company Ltd (INDU), Honda Atlas Cars Ltd (HCAR), and Pak Suzuki Motor Company Ltd, representing 84% of the four-wheeler market, to post a major volumetric growth of 44%/49% YoY/MoM, reaching ~13.3k units.
- INDU and HCAR are expected to lead monthly growth with volumes up 2.4x and 69% YoY, respectively. The 49% MoM increase is largely due to delivery delays led by protest on highways over canal projects. Overall, we anticipate a 38% YoY growth for our sample in 11MFY25.
- We highlight key risks in the FY26 budget to include a potential carbon tax on petrol vehicles, reduced average tariffs on imported cars, extension of used car import age limit from 3 to 5 years, and higher sales tax on vehicles up to 800cc – all of which could significantly impact the auto industry sales.
Economy: Pre-Budget FY26 Market Sentiments - By Chase Research
Jun 5 2025
- Chase Securities conducted a pre-budget survey in the run up to the annual budget announcement.
- A total of 44 participants provided their insights on key issues.
- We believe that these insights are key to identifying market sentiments and gauging the confidence in the equity market.
- 27% of the participants expect KSE-100 to be above 150,000 points by the end of June 2026.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Upside to continue - By JS Research
Jun 5 2025
JS Global Capital
- Bulls continued to dominate the session as the KSE-100 Index gained 1,348 points DoD, closing at the 121,799 level. Trading volumes stood at 711mn shares, up from 578mn shares previously. We believe a break above 121,882 (yesterday’s high) will sustain the uptrend, with 123,375 and 125,947 as the next targets. On the downside, support is seen between 120,900 and 121,170, with a break below this range likely to trigger a corrective phase. Both the RSI and MACD are trending upward, reinforcing a positive outlook. We recommend investors 'Buy on dips,' while keeping a stop-loss below the 120,896 level. The support and resistance are at 121,169 and 122,155, respectively.
Morning News: Pakistan, ADB sign $300m ‘Subprogram II’ loan - By WE Reserach
Jun 5 2025
- The government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $300 million loan agreement under the “Improved Resource Mobilization and Utilization Reform Programme (Subprogramme-II),” aimed at supporting Pakistan’s macroeconomic stabilization and fiscal consolidation through structural reforms in trade, revenue generation, and capital market development. The agreement, signed by Dr. Kazim Niaz and ADB Country Director Emma Fan, is part of a broader $800 million financing package that includes a $500 million Policy Based Guarantee (PBG) to help raise $1 billion in commercial financing, reinforcing Pakistan’s efforts toward economic recovery and sustainability.
- At a lively early Independence Day celebration hosted by the US Embassy in Islamabad, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced a “new era” in US-Pakistan relations, emphasizing shared democratic values and historical ties dating back to 1947. Speaking to a crowd of political leaders, diplomats, and civil society members, Sharif acknowledged America’s longstanding development support while highlighting Pakistan’s heavy sacrifices in the fight against terrorism—over 90,000 lives lost and $150 billion in economic damage. He also criticized India over a recent conflict, calling the Pahalgam incident a false-flag operation and accusing New Delhi of civilian targeting, while affirming Pakistan’s military response. Despite tensions, Sharif expressed a desire for regional peace and praised former US President Trump for his role in de-escalating hostilities. Acting US Ambassador Natalie Baker echoed the spirit of partnership, speaking in Urdu and highlighting shared values and mutual respect.
- Pakistan’s finance team is in negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to maintain the current 5% Federal Excise Duty (FED) on fertilisers and drop a proposed 5% FED on pesticides in the 2025–26 budget, following intervention by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The Prime Minister has also directed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to reassess the proposed import tariff rationalisation plan to prevent negative impacts on the import bill. While the IMF appears to have relented on fertiliser and pesticide taxes after Pakistan argued these could hurt agricultural productivity—especially alongside the introduction of the Agriculture Income Tax (AIT)—it remains firm on imposing General Sales Tax (GST) in the formerly exempt FATA/PATA regions. Despite previous political efforts to preserve the exemption, a reduced GST rate of 12% is now expected to be implemented there in the upcoming fiscal year.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Post breakout consolidation expected - By JS Research
Jun 10 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index witnessed a volatile session to close at 121,641, down 158 points DoD. Volumes stood at 855mn shares compared to 711mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is expected to test resistance at 122,282 (Thursday’s high) where a break above targeting 123,375 which may later rise to 125,947. However, any downside will find support within 121,050-121,350 range. The indicators are mixed, signaling no clear trading view. We advise investors to stay cautious on the higher side and wait for dips. The support and resistance are at 121,345 and 122,109, respectively.
Autos: May-2025 sales to record highest levels since Dec-2022 - By JS Research
Jun 5 2025
JS Global Capital
- We preview automobile sales volumes for May-2025, expecting the three major players including Indus Motors Company Ltd (INDU), Honda Atlas Cars Ltd (HCAR), and Pak Suzuki Motor Company Ltd, representing 84% of the four-wheeler market, to post a major volumetric growth of 44%/49% YoY/MoM, reaching ~13.3k units.
- INDU and HCAR are expected to lead monthly growth with volumes up 2.4x and 69% YoY, respectively. The 49% MoM increase is largely due to delivery delays led by protest on highways over canal projects. Overall, we anticipate a 38% YoY growth for our sample in 11MFY25.
- We highlight key risks in the FY26 budget to include a potential carbon tax on petrol vehicles, reduced average tariffs on imported cars, extension of used car import age limit from 3 to 5 years, and higher sales tax on vehicles up to 800cc – all of which could significantly impact the auto industry sales.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Upside to continue - By JS Research
Jun 5 2025
JS Global Capital
- Bulls continued to dominate the session as the KSE-100 Index gained 1,348 points DoD, closing at the 121,799 level. Trading volumes stood at 711mn shares, up from 578mn shares previously. We believe a break above 121,882 (yesterday’s high) will sustain the uptrend, with 123,375 and 125,947 as the next targets. On the downside, support is seen between 120,900 and 121,170, with a break below this range likely to trigger a corrective phase. Both the RSI and MACD are trending upward, reinforcing a positive outlook. We recommend investors 'Buy on dips,' while keeping a stop-loss below the 120,896 level. The support and resistance are at 121,169 and 122,155, respectively.
Fertilizers: Slight demand pick-up ahead of the Budget - By JS Research
Jun 4 2025
JS Global Capital
- As per provisional figures, Urea off-take during May 2025 is expected to clock in at 420k tons, up 6% YoY/67% MoM. This marks the first YoY growth in Urea sales volumes after a sustained period of weak performance since CYTD. While DAP volumes likely to arrive at 94k tons (+2.3x YoY). CYTD urea/ DAP sales are likely to post 31%/20% YoY decline.
- Company-wise, Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) is expected to post Urea off-take of 206k tons in May-2025, down 28% YoY. In contrast, Engro Fertilizers (EFERT) is expected to post 86% YoY growth reflecting a low base-effect, while the company is also expected to surpass the CYTD monthly run-rate.
- Urea inventory is expected to reach an 8-year high of 1.3mn tons in May-2025, similar to the levels seen during the same month in 2017/ 2020, which were later offloaded due to exports / strong sales in latter months. Although the chances for govt allowing exports are low at this point, however, any such allowance would favor EFERT more than the peers.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100 setting new high - By JS Research
Jun 4 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index showed positive movement to close at 120,451, up 1,573 points DoD. Volumes stood high at 578mn shares compared to 498mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is likely to test its intraday all-time high of 120,797 where a break above targeting 123,375 which may later rise to 125,947. However, any downside will find support between 119,130 and 119,490 levels, respectively. The RSI and the MACD have moved up, supporting a positive view. We advise investors to view any downside as an opportunity to ‘Buy’, with risk defined below 119,130. The support and resistance are at 119,489 and 121,053, respectively.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100 expected to trade range bound - By JS Research
Jun 3 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index made a high of 120,591 before sliding to close at 118,878, down 813 points DoD. Volumes stood at 498mn shares compared to 580mn shares traded in the previous session. The index is expected to test support at yesterday’s low of 118,673 where a fall below that targeting the 50-DMA at 116,521. However, any upside will face resistance in the range of 119,380-120,090 levels. The RSI has moved down, while the Stochastic Oscillator is heading up, signaling no clear trading view. We advise investors to stay cautious on the higher side and wait for dips. The support and resistance are at 118,170 and 120,088, respectively.
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day June 2, 2025 - By JS Research
Jun 2 2025
JS Global Capital
- PSX opened on a positive note and rallied to an intraday high of 120,591 points. Selling pressure dragged the index down to close at 118,878 (down 813 points). On the economic front, CPI data was recorded at 3.5% YoY, providing further cues to market participants. Market volume stood at 498mn shares, with notable activity in DCL, ICIBL, KEL, WTL and FFL. Looking ahead, we expect market pressure to persist in the near term; however, this may present a buying opportunity in select sectors. Investors are advised to accumulate fundamentally strong stocks in the cement, automobile, and fertilizer sectors on dips.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100; Consolidation likely below the peak level - By JS Research
Jun 2 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index witnessed positive movement to close at 119,691, up 720 points DoD. Volumes stood at 580mn shares compared to 742mn shares traded in the last session. The index is likely to test resistance at 119,914 (Friday’s high); a breakout above this level could target 120,797. On the downside, initial support lies in the 118,770-119,450 range, with a breach below this zone potentially taking the index to the 30-DMA at 116,253. The RSI and Stochastic Oscillator are heading up, supporting a positive view. We recommend investors to stay cautious on the higher side and wait for dips. The support and resistance are at 119,004 and 120,146, respectively.
Pak Elektron Limited (PAEL): Volumetric growth to keep prospects attractive - By JS Research
May 29 2025
JS Global Capital
- Pak Elektron Limited (PAEL) held its analyst briefing recently to discuss financial performance and outlook of the company. The company targets a gross revenue of around Rs95bn during CY25, implying anticipated growth of 36% YoY led by volumetric growth expected across major segments.
- PAEL has been establishing strategic partnerships with Electrolux and Panasonic for the local manufacturing of their products. To highlight, these partnerships are likely to bode well for the company by enabling it to offer higher priced margin accretive products compared to the company’s own products.
- The company is also well positioned in terms of exports, with a target of US$50mn during CY25 including US$44mn orders already secured CYTD. The management also highlighted the expected hikes in tariff by US is likely to be an opportunity for the company as it has the lowest lead time compared to competitors, while the hike in tariffs is likely to be passed on.
Technical Outlook: KSE-100 expected to trade range bound - By JS Research
May 29 2025
JS Global Capital
- The KSE-100 index witnessed range-bound activity and closed at the 118,333 level, up 112 points DoD. Trading volumes stood at 690mn shares versus 636mn shares in the previous session. The index is expected to test support at 118,144; a fall below this level could lead to a decline towards the 30-DMA, currently at 116,057. On the upside, resistance is expected in the 118,420-119,100 range. The RSI has improved, while the Stochastic Oscillator is trending downward, indicating no clear trading signal. Investors are recommended to remain cautious near the highs and look for opportunities on dips. The support and resistance are at 118,048 and 118,712, respectively.