Nishat Chunian Limited (NCL): 2QFY24 EPS clocked in at PKR0.96 – Below expectation - By Insight Research

Feb 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • NCL has announced its 2QFY25 result, wherein the company has posted consolidated PAT of PKR231mn (EPS: PKR0.96) vs. LAT of PKR911mn (LPS: PKR3.8) in SPLY. The result is below our expectation due to higherthan-expected tax expense.
  • In 2QFY25, company’s revenue clocked in at PKR20.7bn (US$74.2mn) compared to PKR20.1bn (US$71.0mn) in SPLY, up by ~3% YoY. The increase in topline is possibly attributable to higher volumetric sales. However, same is down by ~11% on QoQ basis.
  • Gross margins clocked in at ~11% depicting an increase of ~2.3ppts QoQ, possibly due to operational efficiency and lower cotton prices.
Oil Marketing Companies: OMC offtakes conclude FY25 on strong footing - By AKD Research

Jul 2 2025


AKD Securities


  • OMC volumetric sales for FY25 reached 16.3mn tons, higher by 7%YoY. Specifically, MS/HSD offtakes stood at 7.6mn/6.9mn tons for the full year, up 6%/10%YoY.
  • We have a ‘BUY’ call for PSO and APL with Dec’25 TP of PkR729/850 per share, with DY of 5.1%/6.1% for FY26E
  • Our reasons for liking include anticipated revision in OMC margins during FY26 alongside volumetric recovery, while resolution of circular debt is to favorably impact the state-owned OMC i.e. PSO.
Economy: Pakistan-US Trade Talks Near Conclusion: Major Breakthrough on Tariffs Expected Next Week - By AHCML Research

Jun 26 2025


Al Habib Capital Markets


  • Pakistan and the United States are set to conclude trade negotiations next week, aiming to address reciprocal tariffs and strengthen bilateral economic ties. The talks, led by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, reflect a strategic push to reset relations amid evolving global alignments. A key focus is easing the 29% US tariff on Pakistani exports, imposed under former President Trump, as Pakistan posted a USD3 billion trade surplus with the US in 2024.To rebalance trade and attract US goodwill, Pakistan has offered to increase imports of American goods, including crude oil, and provide investment incentives, particularly in the mining sector.
  • A joint webinar this week showcased Pakistan’s USD7 billion Reko Diq copper-gold project, drawing interest from US investors and officials. The US Export-Import Bank is currently evaluating financing proposals worth USD500mn to USD1 billion for the project.
  • As the U.S. maintains high tariffs on key textile-exporting countries like China, Vietnam, and Cambodia, Pakistan faces relatively moderate tariffs, higher than Egypt and Turkey, but far more favorable than many others. This creates a strategic opening for Pakistan to increase its market share in the U.S., particularly in high-demand categories where it already has a foothold. These include cotton trousers, knit shirts, denim, towels, bed linen, and curtains.
Morning News: $350m loan agreement signed with ADB to boost women’s financial inclusion - By WE Research

Jun 25 2025



  • The Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $350 million loan agreement for the “Women Inclusive Finance Sector Development Program (Subprogram-II),” aimed at advancing women’s economic empowerment. The agreement, signed by representatives from the Economic Affairs Division, ADB, and the State Bank of Pakistan, underscores Pakistan’s commitment to fostering inclusive growth. Building on reforms from Subprogram I, the initiative focuses on enhancing policy and regulatory frameworks, increasing access to finance for women, supporting women’s entrepreneurship, and promoting equitable workplaces in the financial sector. The financing includes a $300 million policy-based loan and a $50 million Financial Intermediary Loan.
  • In Q4 FY2024-25, Pakistan's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) rose by 9.2% from the previous quarter and 24.6% year-on-year, reaching 96.2 points—the highest level since tracking began in 2022. The report, jointly issued by Dun & Bradstreet Pakistan and Gallup Pakistan, highlights improved public sentiment regarding both current financial conditions and future economic prospects. Notably, the Future Confidence Index crossed the 100-point mark for the first time, indicating a shift toward optimism. Key improvements were seen in household income expectations, financial outlook, and savings sentiment. However, concerns about rising unemployment persist, with 61% noting job losses in the past six months. Confidence gains were broad-based, with the most significant increases among individuals under 30. The findings underscore a cautiously optimistic economic outlook, though continued reforms are needed to address labor market challenges.
  • The Power Division has requested a positive adjustment of 10 paisa per unit in electricity tariffs for May 2025 under the monthly Fuel Charges Adjustment (FCA) mechanism to recover Rs 1.255 billion from consumers of Distribution Companies (Discos). This request, submitted by CPPA-G, will be reviewed in a public hearing by NEPRA on June 29, 2025. In May 2025, total electricity generation rose by 1.2% yearon-year to 12,755 GWh, with a basket price of Rs 7.7739 per unit. Hydel power contributed 37% of total generation, increasing 24% from the previous year. Local coal and imported coal generation rose by 3% and 108% respectively, while RFO-based generation declined by 68%. Nuclear power and gas-based generation both fell, while RLNG contributed 17% at a high cost of Rs 23.73 per unit. Renewable sources like wind and solar contributed modestly. Overall, generation costs and energy mix shifts have prompted the proposed tariff adjustment.
Morning News: Pakistan, ADB sign $350m “Women Inclusive Finance Sector Development Program - By HMFS Research

Jun 25 2025


HMFS Research


  • The Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $350 million loan agreement for the “Women Inclusive Finance Sector Development Program (Subprogram-II).” The agreement was signed by Sabina Qureshi, Additional Secretary of the Economic Affairs Division, and Dinesh Raj Shiwakoti, Head Project Administration Unit at ADB. The Project Agreement for the Financial Intermediary Loan (FIL) was signed by the State Bank of Pakistan, as per the press release issued. The signing reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to fostering women’s economic empowerment through improved access to finance, expanded entrepreneurship, and increased job creation. Subprogram-II builds on the reforms of Subprogram-I and focuses on four key areas: creating an enabling regulatory environment for women’s financial inclusion, increasing financial access for women, enhancing women’s entrepreneurship, and promoting inclusive workplaces in the financial sector. The total financing includes a $300m policy-based loan and a $50m FIL.
  • Oil prices edged higher on Wednesday, finding some respite after plummeting in the last two sessions, as investors assessed the stability of a ceasefire between Iran and Israel. Brent crude futures rose 75 cents, or 1.1%, to $67.89 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 71 cents, or 1.1%, to $65.08. Brent settled on Tuesday at its lowest since June 10 and WTI since June 5, both before Israel launched a surprise attack on key Iranian military and nuclear facilities on June 13.
  • China has shown willingness to reschedule $1.8 billion debt for a period of two years, which is about half of the amount that Pakistan had requested last year but is still critical for meeting requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme. Islamabad sought the rescheduling of the government's concessional loans, preferential buyer credit, and the buyer's credit from the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China, according to government officials. China has not agreed to reschedule the buyer's credit loans, they added. There is now a possibility that China may reschedule $1.8 billion worth of government concessional loans and the preferential buyer credit by next month, they added. These loans have been taken for various projects and are over and above the commercial financing that Chinese banks have given to Pakistan.
United Bank Ltd (UBL): 1QCY25 Result Review — Higher NII led to earnings incline -- By AKD Research

Apr 16 2025


AKD Securities


  • United Bank Ltd (UBL) announced its 1QCY25 financial results earlier today, wherein the bank posted NPAT of PkR36.1bn (EPS: PkR28.8) for the quarter, up 126%YoY/39%QoQ. The result is significantly above our expectations due to higher than expected NII and provisioning reversal. In addition to the result, bank announced an interim cash payout of PkR11/sh and stock split in the ratio of 2 shares for 1 share held.
  • NII recorded at PkR84.2bn in 1QCY25, up by 200%YoY/30%QoQ, primarily due to higher investment book, up 60%YoY/27%QoQ and advances, up 7.1%YoY, compared to SPLY.
  • Non-Interest Income clocked in at PkR17.0bn in 1QCY25, down 20%YoY/38%QoQ, on the back of 55%YoY/69%QoQ dropped in gain on sale of securities. However, fee income increased to PkR7.5bn during the quarter, up 26%YoY/113%QoQ
Morning News: IMF concludes Pak visit, set to propose transparency reforms - By Vector Research

Apr 15 2025


Vector Securities


  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has identified key shortcomings in Pakistan's governance, including the politicisation of the civil service, weak organisational accountability, and excessive focus on short-term goals. These issues, the IMF noted, contribute to broader governance weaknesses and increase vulnerability to corruption. The report which is expected to be made public by August this year will give recommendations for ensuring greater transparency and improving the public sector delivery by minimising the chances of corruption and through merit-based decisions.
  • With the halt of USAID operations by President Donald Trump, Pakistan’s total portfolio of $445 million has been affected over five years, surfacing a gap of $40 million for the current fiscal year for on-budget development projects. “However, in a positive development on the external front, Fitch Ratings might upgrade Pakistan’s rating within a few days”, top official sources confirmed while talking to The News on Monday. The Fitch might upgrade from a notch of CCC+ to BBB keeping in view the reduced risk of default.
  • Members of the delegation of US congressmen visiting Pakistan have described their trip to the South Asian country as "extremely productive" and “significant for the future", which is good news for the mineral-rich country. The delegation also attended the Pakistan Mineral Investment Forum 25 (PMIF25) last week in Islamabad.
Nishat Chunian Ltd. (NCL): 2QFY25 Result Review — Earnings rebound on lower finance cost with surprise dividend - By AKD Research

Feb 26 2025


AKD Securities


  • Nishat Chunian Ltd. (NCL) announced its 2QFY25 results, reporting earnings of PkR231mn (EPS: PkR0.96), compared to loss of PkR911mn (LPS: PkR3.80) in SPLY. The said turnaround is attributed to the lower finance cost and improved gross margins. Earning came largely in line with our expectations. Alongside the result, company announced an interim dividend of PkR1.0/sh.
  • Revenue increased by 3%YoY to PkR20.7bn, compared to PkR20.1bn in SPLY, driven by higher prices. On a sequential basis, revenue declined by 11%QoQ due to seasonal export slowdown.
  • Gross margins improved to 11.5% vs. 10.7% in SPLY, as higher retention prices and lower energy cost outweighed increased salary expenses.
Nishat Chunian Limited (NCL): 2QFY24 EPS clocked in at PKR0.96 – Below expectation - By Insight Research

Feb 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • NCL has announced its 2QFY25 result, wherein the company has posted consolidated PAT of PKR231mn (EPS: PKR0.96) vs. LAT of PKR911mn (LPS: PKR3.8) in SPLY. The result is below our expectation due to higherthan-expected tax expense.
  • In 2QFY25, company’s revenue clocked in at PKR20.7bn (US$74.2mn) compared to PKR20.1bn (US$71.0mn) in SPLY, up by ~3% YoY. The increase in topline is possibly attributable to higher volumetric sales. However, same is down by ~11% on QoQ basis.
  • Gross margins clocked in at ~11% depicting an increase of ~2.3ppts QoQ, possibly due to operational efficiency and lower cotton prices.
United Bank Ltd (UBL): 4QCY24 Result Review — Sharp rise in NFI income leads earnings incline - By AKD Research

Feb 19 2025


AKD Securities


  • United Bank Ltd (UBL) announced its 4QCY24 financial results earlier today, wherein the bank posted NPAT of PkR25bn (EPS: PkR20.4) for the quarter, up 85%YoY/36%QoQ. The result is significantly above our expectations due to higher gain on sale of securities expense and higher NII. This brings full-year profitability to PkR74.2bn (EPS: PkR60.3), reflecting a 34%YoY increase. In addition to the result, bank announced a final cash payout of PkR11/sh, taking total dividends during CY24 to PkR44/sh (payout: 73%)
  • NII recorded at PkR64.7bn in 4QCY24, up by 74%YoY/25%QoQ, primarily due to higher advances and investment book compared to SPLY.
  • Non-Interest Income clocked in at PkR27.2bn in 4QCY24, up 155%YoY/62%QoQ, on the back of PkR18.5bn in gain on sale of securities (up 16xYoY/3xQoQ). However, fee income dropped to PkR3.5bn during the quarter, down 31%YoY/45%QoQ.
Nishat Chunian Ltd (NCL): Earnings growth contingent on better spinning margins – By JS Research

Nov 29 2024


JS Global Capital


  • Nishat Chunian Ltd (NCL) conducted its analyst briefing session yesterday. The management highlighted 28% YoY jump in spinning revenues and shift to coal power plant as key reasons for earnings turnaround in FY24 (EPS: Rs2.69 vs LPS of Rs0.63 in FY23).
  • During 1QFY25, NCL gross margins decreased by 3ppts QoQ to 9%, while earnings declined by 95% QoQ to Rs0.15/sh. due to unfavorable fluctuations in international cotton and yarn prices and increase in tax rates for the company.
  • Going forward, the company believes better inventory management, cost benefit of operating on coal and bio-mass, BMR in spinning segment and expansion in retail network – should bode well for the company. The management aims at crossing the Rs100bn revenue mark this year (vs. Rs89bn in FY24).
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day - By JS Research

Jul 11 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 Index surged 1,325 points to reach an intraday high of 133,902, as investor sentiment turned bullish on the back of strong macroeconomic signals. Record-high remittances of $38.3 billion and robust demand in recent government debt auctions drove renewed interest in the banking sector. This marks a key inflection point for the market. With improving fundamentals and fiscal stability, the index appears poised to consolidate above the 130,000 mark. Continued foreign inflows and structural reforms could sustain this momentum in the quarters ahead.
Market Wrap: Bullish Momentum Persists as PSX Hits Historic Peak - By HMFS Research

Jul 11 2025


HMFS Research


  • The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) continued its record-setting momentum, with the KSE-100 Index hitting a new all-time high of 134,932 level, ultimately closed at 134,300 level posting a robust gain of 517 points during the session. The rally reflects sustained investor confidence, underpinned by a sharp improvement in macro fundamentals. Key catalysts included a marked improvement in Pakistan’s external position—with FX reserves surpassing USD 20bn for the first time in three years—and record-high PSDP utilization of PKR 1.046tn in FY25, representing 96% of the total allocation. This reflects strong fiscal execution and a clear commitment to growth-driven policy support. Investor sentiment was further bolstered by expectations of improved corporate earnings and a stable monetary outlook. Market activity remained strong, with 290mn shares traded on the KSE-100 and 764mn shares traded across the broader market. Top volume leaders included BOP (94mn), ASL (25mn), and KOSM (24mn). While short-term consolidation may follow the recent sharp gains, the medium-term outlook remains positive, supported by macroeconomic stability and earnings visibility. Investors are advised to maintain a selective, fundamentals-driven approach, with a focus on sectors benefiting from domestic demand recovery and policy tailwinds.
United Bank Limited (UBL): 2QCY25 EPS clocks-in at Rs 11.3, DPS Rs8.0 - By Foundation Research

Jul 11 2025


Foundation Securities


  • United Bank Limited (UBL) announced its 2QCY25 results today reporting earnings of PKR 28.2Bn (EPS: PKR 11.3), ↑103/↓21% YoY/QoQ respectively. This pulls 1HCY25 earnings to PKR 25.5/sh, up 117% YoY. The bank also announced an interim dividend of PKR 8.0/sh (1HCY25 pay-out: PKR 13.5/sh). The result is higher than our expectations because of greater than estimated NII however, high effective tax rate of 61.6% in 2Q dragged earnings.
  • Net Interest Income (NII) of the bank underwent a significant jump of 237% YoY to PKR 91.2Bn in 2Q with NIMs accretion supporting top-line growth. Note that NIMs declined to only 2.5% in the SPLY. The surge came from 1) robust investments book delivering strong fixed income returns, 2) sharp decline in deposit costs and 3) lagged impact of asset re-pricing. On a QoQ basis, NII increased by 8%.
  • Non-funded income arrived at PKR 15.2Bn in 2Q, ↓17% YoY mainly on account of streamlined capital gains. The decline was recorded despite a prolific 68% YoY jump in fee income. Forex income recorded an increase of 7% YoY over the same period. Over the past year, the bank has recorded handsome gains in commission on trade, commission on guarantees and card related fees which we believe continue to propel fee income accretion. On a sequential basis, NFI recorded a paltry decline of 3%.
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day - By JS Research

Jul 10 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The KSE-100 Index surged 1,325 points to reach an intraday high of 133,902, as investor sentiment turned bullish on the back of strong macroeconomic signals. Record-high remittances of $38.3 billion and robust demand in recent government debt auctions drove renewed interest in the banking sector. This marks a key inflection point for the market. With improving fundamentals and fiscal stability, the index appears poised to consolidate above the 130,000 mark. Continued foreign inflows and structural reforms could sustain this momentum in the quarters ahead
Automobile Assembler: Pakistan Car sales in Jun 2025 up 43% YoY to 21,773 units, ~ 3 year high - By Topline Research

Jul 10 2025


Topline Securities


  • Pakistan Car sales in Pakistan (as reported by PAMA) clocked in at 21,773 units in Jun 2025, reflecting a 64% YoY and 47% MoM rise.
  • MoM rise was mainly led by a 39-month high Alto sales due to pre-buying as GST was set to increase effective from Jul 01, 2025 from 12.5% to 18.0%.
  • YoY growth is supported by a more stable macroeconomic environment, introduction of more variants, lower interest rates, easing inflation, and improving consumer sentiment
Oil and Gas Exploration: Improving liquidity in E&P sector to set stage for recovery - By AKD Research

Jul 10 2025


AKD Securities


  • As per released figures from PPIS for Jun’25, oil/gas production for the year amounted to 62.4k bpd and 2,882mcfd, reflecting a decline of 12%/8%YoY.
  • We expect rebound in domestic hydrocarbons as excess RLNG issue is to be resolved through i) renegotiation of RLNG contract in 2026, ii) deferral of cargoes, and iii) increase in demand.
  • Industry participants have struck 21 discoveries during FY25, up 40%/91% compared to 15/11 discoveries during FY24/23, culminating to incremental production of 2.9k bpd of oil and 253mmcfd of gas as per initial flow rates.
Market Wrap: Evening Chronicle July 10, 2025 - By AHCML Research

Jul 10 2025


Al Habib Capital Markets


  • The KSE-100 Index opened on a positive note and surged to an intraday high of 133,902.34 points before closing at a record 133,782.34, gaining 1,205.36 points or 0.91%. Investor sentiment remained buoyant amid strong economic indicators and corporate developments. Record remittances of USD 38.3bn in FY25 (up 26.6% YoY), progress on the Roosevelt Hotel’s USD 1.0bn valuation in the proposed redevelopment plan, World Bank’s likely support for Reko Diq, a 10% rise in US exports, and a USD 1 billion syndicated loan by Dubai Islamic Bank all boosted investors’ confidence. Top contributors to the index included MEBL, MCB, UBL, BAHL, and FFC, which collectively added 570.42 points. BOP led the volumes with 155.38 million shares, while total market turnover reached 941.72 million shares.
Market Wrap: PSX Rebounds Strongly amid Strong Economic Indicators - By HMFS Research

Jul 10 2025


HMFS Research


  • The KSE 100 index resumed its upward trajectory today, reaching an intraday high of 133,902 after a slight correction in the previous session driven by profit-taking. The benchmark index closed at the 133,782 level, recording a gain of 1,205 points. The positive sentiment was primarily driven by a remarkable 26.6% surge in cumulative remittances in FY25, which reached a record high of USD 38.3bn. Consequently, buying was observed across major sectors including banking and cement. Investor confidence also improved ahead of corporate results season, furthermore, a 10% y/y increase in exports to the US, which reached USD 5.8bn in FY25, also aided momentum. Total traded volumes remained strong, with the KSE-100 Index posting 326mn shares and the All-Share Index recording 940mn shares. The most actively traded scrips today were BOP (155mn), KOSM (55mn), and HASCOL (33mn). Going forward, the market’s upward trend is expected to continue. However, since the Trump administration as of now has made no announcements over its tariff position on Pakistan, the bourse could swing in the opposite direction should the US decide to impose or reinstate trade barriers. Such a move could dampen investor sentiment, thereby stalling the market's momentum. Amidst this backdrop, investors are advised to remain cautious amid the recent gains in market indices, focusing on fundamentally strong sectors and companies with stable earnings and long-term potential.
Fertilizer: 2QCY25E earnings to jump on higher off-take - By Taurus Research

Jul 10 2025


Taurus Securities


  • We expect Fertilizer players in our universe to witness robust surge in profitability on the back of significant increase in offtake during 2QCY25 i.e. Urea up 14%QoQ and DAP up 99% QoQ, attributed to rise in demand for fertilizer products at the start of the Kharif Season 2025 amid facilitating farmers with Kissan Cards, mitigating wheat crisis and stable fertilizer prices.
  • On the Company front, EFERT’s market share went up by 32% (up 8pptsYoY) in 2QCY25 due to base effect as the Company had undergone scheduled plant maintenance activities for 2 months during 2QCY24, resulting in rise in Urea off-take (up 9pptsYoY to 34%). Further, disparity in gas pricing mechanism has still put significant pressure on the margins of EFERT, forcing to sell Urea at a discounted price (discount of PKR 100-150 per bag started in Jan’25). Further, FFC has also reduced Urea prices by PKR 40/bag effective from May’25.
  • FFC’s net sales to clock-in at ~PKR 68Bn in 2QCY25, up 7%QoQ on account of increase in overall off-take by 17%QoQ (Urea and DAP off-take were up by 9% and 66%, respectively). Gross margins to hover around 38% in 2QCY25, up 2pptsQoQ. Distribution and admin expense to increase 2%QoQ, in-line with the increase in sales volumes. Finance cost to remain on the lower side (down 16%QoQ) amid deleveraging of FFBL and ongoing monetary easing cycle.
Nishat Mills Limited (NML): BUY Maintained Earnings revised due to lower margins; SOTP value higher - By Topline Research

Jul 10 2025


Topline Securities


  • We have revised down our earnings estimates for Nishat Mills (NML) by average 33% for FY25 and FY26 to Rs18.49 and Rs19.11 on the back of lower-than-expected gross margins posted by company in 9MFY25.
  • We have now assumed gross margins of average 11.1% for FY25-FY27 in our forecast compared to 9MFY25 gross margins of 11.3%. While gross margins in last 10 years i.e. FY15- FY24 have averaged at 12.4%.
  • Despite decline in earnings, we maintain our BUY stance on the company with Jun 2026 target price of Rs225, suggesting total return of 60% including dividend yield of 2%.
Nishat Chunian Limited (NCL): 2QFY24 EPS clocked in at PKR0.96 – Below expectation - By Insight Research

Feb 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • NCL has announced its 2QFY25 result, wherein the company has posted consolidated PAT of PKR231mn (EPS: PKR0.96) vs. LAT of PKR911mn (LPS: PKR3.8) in SPLY. The result is below our expectation due to higherthan-expected tax expense.
  • In 2QFY25, company’s revenue clocked in at PKR20.7bn (US$74.2mn) compared to PKR20.1bn (US$71.0mn) in SPLY, up by ~3% YoY. The increase in topline is possibly attributable to higher volumetric sales. However, same is down by ~11% on QoQ basis.
  • Gross margins clocked in at ~11% depicting an increase of ~2.3ppts QoQ, possibly due to operational efficiency and lower cotton prices.
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