Pakistan Economy: Power sector circular debt resolution plan in the offing - By Foundation Research

Apr 18 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Pakistan's power sector has become a key challenge in the country's macroeconomic balancing act. Stabilizing the economy hinges on resolving power sector issues, which took center stage in recent IMF negotiations for the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility. In a bid to settle the amount in a single go, the government has plans to inject Rs1.5 trillion to tackle the circular debt crisis, clearing overdue liabilities and paving the way for sector stability.
  • Commercial banks will provide nearly Rs1.275 trillion of the bailout package, despite already having significant exposure to the power sector's circular debt. The deal, negotiated between the government and banks, offers below-KIBOR interest rates, potentially saving the government 3-5% on debt servicing costs. Contrary to news flow of banks being pressured into the deal, top banking executives and government officials have assured that the agreement was reached mutually.
  • According to news flow, a term sheet was signed between the government and banks at a large commercial bank in Karachi, with disbursements slated to begin next month. This financial intervention aims to curb the energy crisis and prevent further debt accumulation.

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Market Wrap: Highlights of the day - By JS Research

May 23 2025


JS Global Capital


  • Dull activity was observed on the last trading day of the week at the PSX, as investors adopted a cautious stance and preferred to stay on the sidelines ahead of the Federal Budget. The benchmark KSE-100 index fluctuated between an intraday high of 119,542 points (+389) and a low of 118,665 points (−487), before closing with a marginal loss of 50 points at 119,102. Trading volumes remained thin throughout the day, with major participation seen in sideboard stocks. Going forward, we expect the market to continue consolidating; hence, investors are advised to wait for dips before taking fresh positions.
Image Pakistan (IMAGE): Corporate Briefing Key Takeaways - By Topline Research

May 23 2025


Topline Securities


  • Topline Securities hosted a Corporate Briefing Session (CBS) for Image Pakistan (IMAGE) today, where senior management discussed the recent financial performance and future outlook of the company.
  • Rs193mn capex was incurred in 9MFY25, and management expects an additional Rs250mn for multi-head embroidery machinery and Rs150mn for store expansions over the next 9 months of CY25.
  • IMAGE currently has 14 outlets, with 4 more in progress (3 new and 1 expansion), bringing the total to 17 physical stores alongside a strong global online presence. Upcoming locations include the expanded Zamzama flagship, Bukhari Commercial in Karachi, F-6 MarkazIslamabad, and Giga Mall Rawalpindi.
Image Pakistan Limited (IMAGE): 3QFY25 Corporate Briefing Takeaways - By Taurus Research

May 23 2025


Taurus Securities


  • IMAGE is a premium fashion retailer specializing in Schiffli embroidery and digital lawn. It operates 14 stores across Pakistan and a growing online platform serving both local and international markets. With subsidiaries in the UK and USA, IMAGE targets the affordable luxury segment, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern design for its customers.
  • In 3QFY25, IMAGE reported sales of PKR 1,205 million, relatively unchanged from 3QFY24 sales of PKR 1,204 million. Gross profit margin slightly improved to 45% in 3QFY25 compared to 42% in the same period last year (SPLY). However, net profit after tax (PAT) decreased by 12% to PKR 209Mn in 3QFY25 from PKR 238Mn in the SPLY due to an increase in distribution and selling expenses. EPS stood at PKR 0.91 in 3QFY25 (3QFY24 EPS: PKR 1.81).
  • During 3QFY25, IMAGE expanded its physical presence with three new stores: Multan, Gujrat, and a new outlet at Dolmen Mall Lahore, taking total outlets to 14 nationwide. An additional three outlets (DHA Phase VI Karachi, Giga Mall Rawalpindi, and F-6 Islamabad) are scheduled for launch by the end of CY25, which will bring the total to 17 brick-and-mortar stores. This accelerated rollout indicates management’s confidence in sustained foot traffic recovery and untapped urban demand.
Market Wrap: KSE-100 Stays Resilient Amid Budget Uncertainty - By HMFS Research

May 23 2025


HMFS Research


  • The KSE-100 index exhibited a choppy trajectory today as investor sentiment remained cautious ahead of the FY26 budget announcement. Ongoing discussions with the IMF and anticipation of new conditionalities kept market participants on edge, curbing aggressive positions. Still, broader optimism anchored in improving macroeconomic fundamentals— such as expected external financing from the UAE and World Bank, and renewed efforts to enhance trade and exports—offered some stability amidst the turbulence. After hitting an intraday high of +389 points, the index ultimately settled at 119,103, recording a marginal decline of 50 points. Market activity reflected a wait-and-see approach, with muted volumes of 99.8mn shares on the KSE-100 and 337.1mn shares traded overall. Leading the board were BBFL (33mn), WTL (19mn), and DOL (16mn). Going forward, the market is likely to remain sensitive to unfolding budgetary disclosures and IMF-related developments. Nonetheless, a constructive macroeconomic backdrop could provide the necessary support to steer equities toward recovery. Investors are advised to remain vigilant, closely track policy cues, and prioritize fundamentally sound stocks with long-term value potential.
Pakistan Aluminium Beverage Cans Limited (PABC): CY24 & 1QCY25 Corporate Briefing Takeaways - By Taurus Research

May 23 2025


Taurus Securities


  • PABC is the leading manufacturer of beverage cans in Pakistan. The Company is also Pakistan’s first and only manufacturer and exporter of aluminium cans.
  • During CY24, sales revenue increased 17%YoY clocking in at PKR 23Bn. The contribution of the exports to total revenue was around 63% during the year. Export sales increased 53%YoY to PKR 14.4Bn. Gross margin recorded a marginal decrease. Net profit for the year was recorded at PKR 6Bn compared to PKR 5Bn during the SPLY. The net profit margin recorded a marginal increase. As a result, EPS increased to PKR 16.9/sh from PKR 13.9/sh during the SPLY.
  • The Company reported a production of 936Mn cans in CY24, at a capacity utilization of 89%. The production capacity is 1.2Bn cans p.a.
Lalpir Power Limited (LPL): CY24 Corporate Briefing Key Takeaways - By Taurus Research

May 23 2025


Taurus Securities


  • LPL’s Power Purchase Agreement, originally due to expire in Nov’28, was terminated effective Oct 1, 2024, under a Negotiated Settlement Agreement. Receivables up to Sep 30, 2024—including CPP, EPP, and PTI—were cleared by Dec 31, 2024. Delayed payment interest was waived, resulting in significant reversals in the financials. The Company retains ownership of its 350MW oil-fired complex, and no further compensation was provided by the Government. CPPA-G will reimburse the Company for any adverse tax rulings if applicable.
  • Revenue declined 27%YoY to PKR 14.2Bn (CY23: PKR 19.5Bn), reflecting reduced dispatches ahead of PPA expiry. Gross profit fell to PKR 3.55Bn (CY23: PKR 5.6Bn), while PAT sharply dropped to PKR 465Mn from PKR 4.9Bn. This steep decline was primarily driven by non-recurring reversals—including furnace oil inventory written down to net realizable value due to low selling prices and the reversal of interest income due to waived charges under the settlement. EPS declined significantly to PKR 1.22 (CY23: PKR 12.1).
  • LPL reported surplus funds of PKR 9.8Bn as of Dec 31, 2024, ensuring liquidity strength post-PPA. However, Management clarified that it does not plan to distribute excess reserves via dividends in the near term. Instead, the focus is on pursuing high-potential ventures that can deliver superior long-term shareholder value.
Morning News: IMF not too ‘keen’ on relief steps in budget, links them to FBR revenue - By Vector Research

May 23 2025


Vector Securities


  • Signaling its reluctance to grant a major relief to the salaried, property, beverage, and export sectors, the visiting IMF team has linked the FBR’s tax collection target with reduction in expenditures. This is the crux of the ongoing parleys, as the team is going to accomplish its visit on Friday (today). However, the Fund will make an exception for the defence budget, as Islamabad will take an appropriate decision to hike the defence spending in view of the current geopolitical environment.
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday met with a delegation from the World Bank, led by Managing Director of Operations Anna Bjerde, to discuss the Bank’s development investment and cooperation in Pakistan. The prime minister said the government is taking practical steps to maximize benefits from the World Bank’s investment under the Country Partnership Framework. He said the framework is expected to bring more than $20 billion in development financing to Pakistan.
  • Federal Minister for Power Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari met with a delegation led by Anna Bjerde, Managing Director Operations of the World Bank, to discuss Pakistan's ongoing power sector reforms. According to a press statement issued on Thursday, the minister shared plans to launch a competitive electricity market soon, noting that preparatory work is underway. An Independent System and Market Operator (ISMO) has been established, and experienced professionals are being appointed. The government will no longer be the sole electricity purchaser.
Morning News: Forex reserves exceed $16bn mark on IMF tranche - By WE Research

May 23 2025



  • Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves rose by $1.034 billion in one week, reaching $16.649 billion as of May 16, 2025, largely due to a $1.023 billion IMF loan tranche under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). This marks the highest level in four months. While the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) reserves increased, commercial banks' reserves dipped slightly by $9 million. The IMF also approved a $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) to help Pakistan address climate challenges and support growth. The IMF funds are expected to attract further international financial support, with SBP projecting reserves to exceed $14 billion by June 2025.
  • World Bank Managing Director Anna Bjerde praised Pakistan’s recent economic reforms as a “globally recognised model,” crediting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s leadership for driving the transformation. During a high-level meeting in Islamabad, Bjerde highlighted Sharif’s focus on sustainable policies, political unity, and development that prioritizes people. She referred to Pakistan’s Country Partnership Framework as the “Pakistan Model,” citing its successful implementation. Sharif thanked the World Bank for its support, especially following the 2022 floods, and noted the partnership will lead to over $20 billion in development investment. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to continued collaboration.
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with a World Bank delegation led by Managing Director Anna Bjerde to discuss development cooperation and the Country Partnership Framework, which is expected to bring over $20 billion in financing to Pakistan. Sharif emphasized the government’s efforts to fully leverage this investment and thanked the World Bank for its support during the 2022 floods. Bjerde praised Pakistan’s progress on macroeconomic stability and called the partnership a global model, now referred to as the “Pakistan Model.” The meeting reaffirmed strong cooperation between Pakistan and the World Bank, with several senior officials in attendance.
Morning News: WB announces USD 55m in additional funding - By Alpha - Akseer Research

May 23 2025


Alpha Capital


  • Federal Minister for Power Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari met with a delegation led by Anna Bjerde, Managing Director Operations of the World Bank, to discuss Pakistan's ongoing power sector reforms.
  • Pakistan is targeting the export of 125,000 tonnes of mangoes in the current season, with an anticipated revenue of $125 million, the Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (PFVA) announced. The export campaign is set to kick off on Sunday (May 25).
  • Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Limited (HCAR) reported a net profit of Rs2.7 billion (EPS: Rs18.97) for the year ended March 31, 2025, marking a 16 per cent year-on-year (YoY) increase and surpassing industry expectations.
Market Wrap: Highlights of the day - By JS Research

May 22 2025


JS Global Capital


  • The market opened on a positive note on Thursday, with the index gaining 767 points to hit an intraday high of 120,699. However, the momentum faded as investors opted for profit-taking at higher levels, dragging the index down to an intraday low of 119,062 before closing at 119,153, down 778 points. Going forward, range-bound activity is likely to persist ahead of the Federal Budget announcement, and investors are advised to remain cautious."
Pakistan Fertilizer: Recovery still far away - By Foundation Research

May 15 2025


Foundation Securities


  • The dry spell continues for the Fertilizer sector with urea dispatches recorded at only 1,350KT (↓37% YoY) in 4MCY25. Fertilizer offtake continued with its sluggish trend fueled by Govt’s decision to abolish support prices that has severely impacted farmer income. In Apr’25, Urea sales recorded a decline of 24/18% YoY/MoM to only 251KT, a five-year low. Company wise analysis reveals that FFC urea offtake declined 52/42% MoM/YoY to 108KT in Apr’25, whereas EFERT/FATIMA recorded an incline of 7/56% YoY and 38/14% MoM to 81/42KT, respectively. AGL urea offtake dwindled 17% MoM but picked up 11.2x YoY to reach 20KT in Apr’25. Industry DAP offtake jumped 3/96% YoY/MoM in Apr’25 to 95KT. FFC/EFERT DAP offtake declined/inclined 34%/3.1x YoY and surged 2.0/3.8x MoM to 54/31KT, respectively.
  • Fertilizer sales remained lethargic in Apr’25: Pakistan domestic Urea offtake declined by 24/18% YoY/MoM in Apr’25, reaching 251KT. DAP offtake increased 3/96% YoY/MoM to 95KT. NP offtake remained jumped 46/31% YoY/MoM in Apr’25 to 71KT, while CAN offtake increased 28/15% YoY/MoM to 45KT. In Apr’25, industry urea inventory levels increased drastically to 1,104KT, a five year high, due to sluggish demand amid weak crop pricing. Similarly, DAP inventory has reached 204KT. Company-wise urea inventory was recorded at 292/487/279/46KT for FFC/EFERT/FATIMA/AGL, respectively, in Apr’25. DAP inventory of FFC/EFERT reached 129/32KT.
  • EFERT offtake picked up: EFERT/FATIMA urea offtake inclined 7/56% YoY, respectively, to reach 81/42KT, in Apr’25. We attribute this incline to the seasonality factor and company incentives to clear inventory. AGL urea offtake showed a massive jump of 11.2x YoY, due to low-base effect. Where the whole industry has undergone a jump in offtake, FFC experienced a decline in Urea dispatches to the tune of 52/42% YoY/MoM to reach 108KT
Oil Marketing Companies: Fuel demand picks up further - By Foundation Research

May 5 2025


Foundation Securities


  • POL sales surged 32% YoY (↑20% MoM) to 1.5mn tons during the month of Apr’25 driven by the low base effect and pickup in economic activities amid reduced pilferage of Iranian fuel. Product-wise breakdown reveals that MS/HSD sales enhanced 24/33% YoY during Apr’25 whereas FO sales grew 182% YoY. Company-wise analysis depicts that PSO/APL/WAFI/HASCOL volumes expanded 12/28/23/76% YoY during the month. Total sales during 10MFY25 settled at 13.2mn tons, up 6% YoY.
  • White oil: Domestic petroleum sales (ex-non Energy) improved 32% YoY in Apr’25 while white oil sales increased 28% YoY. Sequentially, volumes went up 20%. Productwise analysis reveals that MS/HSD sales clocked-in at 660/622K tons, up 24/33% YoY (↑14/28% MoM) while prices of MS/HSD remained stable MoM. This takes 10MFY25 sales of MS/HSD to 6.2/5.6mn tons, reflecting growth of 6/11% YoY respectively.
  • In the black oil segment, FO sales shot up 182% YoY to 84K tons during Apr’25. During 10MFY25, FO sales fell 31% YoY amid lower demand from power producers given higher proportion of hydel, nuclear, RLNG, gas and coal power generation.
Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC): 3QFY25 EPS recorded at PKR 11.0/sh, DPS PKR 3.0/sh - By Foundation Research

Apr 30 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC PA) earnings in 3QFY25 remained stable at PKR 47.1Bn (EPS PKR 11.0/sh) vs. PKR 47.8Bn (EPS PKR 11.1/sh) during 3QFY24. While in 9MFY25, the profitability clocked-in at PKR 129.6Bn (EPS PKR 30.1/sh), down 24% YoY, against PKR 171.1Bn (EPS PKR 39.8/sh) in the SPLY. The earnings are in-line with our expectation.
  • The result was accompanied by a cash payout of PKR 3.0/sh taking 9M payout to PKR 10.1/sh.
  • The bottom-line in 3QFY25 remained stable despite a 17% YoY decline in gross profit. We attribute this to (1) stable PKR-USD parity, (2) steady other income (↑5% YoY), and (3) effective tax rate of only 30% against 41% in the SPLY which we believe is due to depletion.
Pakistan Oil and Gas: Lower production and softer oil prices to hamper sector profitability in 3Q - By Foundation Research

Apr 24 2025


Foundation Securities


  • We expect E&P sector profitability to decline 11% YoY during 3QFY25. This is attributable to: 1) avg. oil prices tumbling 5% YoY in 3Q, 2) oil/gas avg. production plummeting 12/5% YoY, and 3) stable PKR/USD parity. On a QoQ basis, we expect sector profitability to inch up 4% on the back of improvement in production stats (oil/gas avg. production surge by 1/7% QoQ) and receding exploration costs.
  • Oil and gas industry production receded in 3QFY25 due to forced curtailment: Oil/gas production declined 12/5% YoY in 3Q, this trend has been ongoing for the last 4 quarters mainly due to forced curtailment of local production to facilitate imported RLNG flows. It is pertinent to highlight that pressure of gas supply led to constraints in system capacity forcing domestic oil & gas production to fall. Considering the same and following some resentment from domestic players, the government has delayed some planned shipments.
  • Status of drilling activity: In 9MFY25, a total of 15/23 of exploratory/development wells were spud as against planned 27/40 in the beginning of FY25. Last year, 11/30 exploratory/development wells were spud against 21/35 planned. Improved exploration activity in the E&P’s space symbolizes easing of cash flows along with multiple block auctions.
Pakistan Steel: No change in fortunes - By Foundation Research

Apr 22 2025


Foundation Securities


  • We expect profitability for long steel players to remain unappealing attributable to (1) weak rebar prices, (2) higher delta of graded vs. ungraded steel, and (3) lower utilization.
  • As for flat steel, profitability is anticipated to weaken YoY due to (1) lackluster domestic sales, (2) inflated energy cost, and (3) compressed Int’l HRC-CRC spreads. However, on a quarterly basis the same is expected to increase on account of (1) sequential decline in HRC prices, (2) easing flows from FATA/PATA region, (3) stable local sales volumes, and (4) rise in exports.
  • We expect ISL’s profitability to ↓/↑46/8% YoY/QoQ to PKR 0.88/sh. As for the long steel players, we expect ASTL to report LPS of PKR 1.65/sh in 3QFY25 against LPS of 2.24 in 3QFY24, whereas MUGHAL is forecasted to post an EPS of PKR 1.33/sh, (↑4.3/2.1x YoY/QoQ).
Sazgar Engineering Works Limited (SAZEW): 3QFY25 EPS is recorded at PKR 103.1/sh, DPS PKR 12.0/sh - By Foundation Research

Apr 21 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Sazgar Engineering Works Limited (SAZEW PA) reported profitability of PKR 6.2Bn (EPS PKR 103.1), up 134/159% YoY/QoQ in 3QFY25. This takes 9MFY25 bottom-line to PKR 12.9Bn (EPS PKR 212.7), up 215% YoY. Results is higher than our expectation of PKR 89.2/sh due to higher than anticipated gross margin.
  • The result is accompanied with an interim cash dividend of PKR 12.0/sh in 3QFY25, pulling 9MFY25 pay-out to PKR 32.0/sh. The dividend is lower than our expectation of 18.0/sh given planned expansions which are to be financed completely with internally generated cash.
  • SAZEW posted sales of PKR 36.7Bn (↑83% YoY) in 3QFY25 which were driven by volumetric sales growth and upwelling gross margins. SAZEW’s 4-wheeler sales volume clocked-in at 3,486 units (↑85/80% YoY/QoQ) in 3QFY25, whereas, 3-wheeler sales were 7,170 units, registering a growth of 41/4% YoY/QoQ.
Pakistan Economy: Power sector circular debt resolution plan in the offing - By Foundation Research

Apr 18 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Pakistan's power sector has become a key challenge in the country's macroeconomic balancing act. Stabilizing the economy hinges on resolving power sector issues, which took center stage in recent IMF negotiations for the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility. In a bid to settle the amount in a single go, the government has plans to inject Rs1.5 trillion to tackle the circular debt crisis, clearing overdue liabilities and paving the way for sector stability.
  • Commercial banks will provide nearly Rs1.275 trillion of the bailout package, despite already having significant exposure to the power sector's circular debt. The deal, negotiated between the government and banks, offers below-KIBOR interest rates, potentially saving the government 3-5% on debt servicing costs. Contrary to news flow of banks being pressured into the deal, top banking executives and government officials have assured that the agreement was reached mutually.
  • According to news flow, a term sheet was signed between the government and banks at a large commercial bank in Karachi, with disbursements slated to begin next month. This financial intervention aims to curb the energy crisis and prevent further debt accumulation.
Economy: Rating upgrade: Fitch upgrades Pakistan’s rating to ‘B-’ from ‘CCC+’ - By Foundation Research

Apr 16 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Fitch has upgraded Pakistan’s long term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to ‘B-’ from ‘CCC+’ and has termed the country’s outlook ‘stable’.
  • The ratings agency highlighted key metrics behind the upgrade which included the following:
  • Fitch expressed confidence in Pakistan’s progress on the fiscal front with reduced deficits and implementation of structural reforms. Further, the agency stressed upon tight economic policy that is expected to support build-up of forex reserves and limited external financing needs
Pakistan Automobile: Strong auto sales momentum carried into Mar’25 - By Foundation Research

Apr 11 2025


Foundation Securities


  • In Mar’25, automobile sales grew 18% YoY, however, on a sequential basis volume declined 8% MoM to 11k units due to Ramadan effect. During 9MFY25, sales expanded by a mammoth 46% YoY to over 100k units. This surge can be attributed to declining interest rates, attractive auto financing schemes and promotional offers by both banks and auto assemblers. Player-wise breakdown portrays a notable volumetric surge of 84/87% YoY in INDU/SAZEW, respectively while HCAR recorded a decline of 35% YoY in Mar’25. Total automobile sales clocked in at 13k units (↓ 8/7% YoY/MoM) in Mar’25 whereas 9MFY25 sales were 127,463 units (↑20% YoY).
  • Positive sales growth remains prolific: The automobile sector witnessed a surge in sales during Mar’25 as Jeeps/Vans&LCVs/800/1300cc sales improved by 85/42/6/17% YoY while 1000c sales dropped by a sizeable 71% YoY. During 9MFY25, automobile sales surged 46% YoY to 100,868 units led by growth in INDU, HCAR, Pak Suzuki & SAZEW at 58%, 29%, 41% and 153% YoY, respectively. The healthy volumetric growth is on the back of (1) declining interest rates, (2) attractive auto financing schemes by banks & auto assemblers amid increasing market competition, (3) stable exchange rate and HRC prices, and (4) improving macroeconomic environment
  • INDU: INDU recorded volumes of 3,131 units, up 84% YoY (↑20% MoM) during Mar’25. The surge in sales is driven by a rise in sales of Corolla+Cross+Yaristo 2,378 units, a jump of 54% YoY (↑31% MoM), which we believe is owed to higher Yaris sales. Additionally, Fortuner+Hilux sales climbed 4.8x YoY (↓5% MoM) to 753 units with Hilux being the major contributor. During 9MFY25, sales of Corolla+Cross+Yaris/Fortuner+Hilux swelled 49/90% YoY to 15,980/5,638 units respectively.
Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Limited (MUGHAL): 1HFY25 Analyst Briefing Key Takeaways - By Foundation Research

Apr 9 2025


Foundation Securities


  • Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Limited (MUGHAL PA) held its analyst briefing to discuss the company’s financial performance during 1HFY25 and outlook.
  • Mughal Iron & Steels Industries Ltd’s(MUGHAL PA) profitability clocked in at PKR 210Mn (EPS PKR 0.63, down 73% YoY) in 2QFY25 against PKR 773Mn (EPS PKR 2.30) in 2QFY24. This takes 1HFY25 profitability to PKR 217Mn (EPS PKR 0.65, down 83% YoY) as compared to profit of PKR 1.3Bn (EPS 3.84) in 1HFY24.
  • Currently, the company is operating at maximum operational capacity; capacity utilization of furnace plant for melting is 80% and 65-67% for re-rolling. Moreover, the production mix for girders and rebars is 40-45% and 50-55%, respectively.