Economy: IMF Backs Pakistan’s Reforms With USD2.4bn Funding Package - By AHCML Research
May 19 2025
Al Habib Capital Markets
- The IMF report on Pakistan highlights the country's economic performance under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, noting improvements in fiscal discipline, external stability, and structural reforms. However, challenges persist, including subdued growth, elevated core inflation, and risks from external shocks such as recent US tariff hikes. Key achievements include meeting quantitative performance criteria (QPCs), rebuilding foreign reserves, and advancing tax reforms. The report emphasizes the need for sustained policy tightening, fiscal consolidation, and energy sector reforms to ensure long-term stability. Additionally, the proposed Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) aims to address climate vulnerabilities and promote green growth.
- Pakistan's economy has shown signs of stabilization but continues to face significant challenges. After recording GDP growth of 2.5% in FY24, economic activity softened in the first half of FY25, with growth slowing to 1.3% in Q1 and 1.7% in Q2. This deceleration primarily reflects lower yields from major Kharif crops and persistently subdued industrial activity.
- On the inflation front, headline inflation declined sharply to just 0.7% year-on-year in March 2025, driven by tight macroeconomic policies and declining global food and energy prices. However, core inflation remains stubbornly high at around 9%, indicating persistent underlying price pressures.