Pakistan Economy: Dec’25 CPI likely to clock in at 5.8% - By Insight Research

Dec 31 2025


Insight Securities


  • Headline inflation is estimated at ~5.8% for Dec’25, compared to ~4.1% in SPLY and ~6.2% in preceding month. On MoM basis, inflation is expected to fell by ~0.2%. The decline is primarily led by softer food prices, in line with seasonal trend. To highlight, food basket is expected to record a MoM decline of ~1.5%. While, higher Policy rate vs. Inflation 45% 40% 35% 30% LPG price is likely to lift housing index by ~0.4% MoM. This will take 6MFY26 average inflation to 5.2% compared to 7.3% in SPLY. Core inflation is likely to remain sticky at 7.1% and 8.3% for urban and rural baskets, respectively.
  • Within the SPI basket, items that recorded significant increase in prices during the period are as follows, LPG (14.9↑%), Cooking oil (3.1↑%), Eggs (2.2%↑), Chicken (2.1%↑) & Vegetable ghee (1.8%↑). On the flip side, prices of the following items eased off during the month, Tomatoes (51.7%↓), Onions (30.7%↓), Potatoes (18.8%↓), Sugar (9.0%↓) & Pulse gram (3.9%↓).
Pakistan Market Wrap: KSE-100 closes at 182,408 up 3,373 points – By Alpha-Akseer Research

Jan 5 2026


Alpha Capital


  • The equity market opened on a strong positive note and maintained its momentum throughout the trading session. The KSE-100 Index touched an intraday high of 183,964 and a low of 179,535 before closing at 182,408, marking a gain of 3,373 points for the day. Market participation remained robust, with total volumes reaching 633.1 million shares and an estimated turnover of PKR 63.2 billion.
  • The rally in the index was driven primarily by gains in UBL (5.1%, 709 points), HBL (5%, 331 points), ENGROH (3.4%, 276 points), MCB (3.3%, 181 points), and EFERT (3.6%, 179 points). On the volume front, BOP and PIBTL led trading activity, with volumes of 95.5 million and 79.7 million shares, respectively.
Pakistan Market Wrap: Evening Chronicle – By AHCML Research

Jan 5 2026


Al Habib Capital Markets


  • The Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 Index continued its upward momentum, surging to a intraday high of 183,964.37 points before settling at a new all-time high of 182,408.23, up 3,373.30 points (1.88%). Market sentiment remained firmly positive, supported by strong fertilizer off-take data and expectations of a policy rate cut in the upcoming SBP Monetary Policy Committee meeting. On the macro front, Pakistan and China held the seventh round of their Strategic Dialogue, reaffirming bilateral cooperation, while the Prime Minister directed authorities to accelerate bank lending to SMEs. Heavyweights including UBL, HBL, ENGROH, MCB, and EFERT were the key index drivers, collectively contributing 1,676.53 points. BOP led volumes with 95.46 million shares; as overall market participation reached 1,377.51 million shares.
Pakistan Market Wrap: The benchmark index closed on a high note – By IIS Research

Jan 5 2026


Ismail Iqbal Securities


  • The benchmark index closed on a high note, once again registering fresh all time highs both intraday and at market close, as New Year optimism, strong liquidity driven buying, and ongoing asset class conversion continued to fuel market momentum. Trading volumes increased to 632mn shares today as compared to 512mn shares in the previous session. Today, the KSE-100 index gained 3,373 points to close at 182,408 level, up by 1.88% DoD. Commercial Banks, Fertilizer, and Cement sectors were the major contributors in today's session, cumulatively adding 2555 points to the index.
Pakistan Market Wrap: A New Summit for the KSE-100 Amid Broad-Based Optimism – By HMFS Research

Jan 5 2026


HMFS Research


  • The KSE-100 Index extended its strong bullish trajectory, scaling fresh highs during the session as investor confidence remained firmly anchored to supportive economic cues. The benchmark touched an intra-day peak of 183,964, driven by improving domestic indicators, a decline in global oil prices—positive for both inflation dynamics and overall economic stability—and renewed optimism following USD 2bn investment commitments from Azerbaijan. The index remained firmly in positive territory throughout the session, ultimately closing at 182,408, marking a gain of 3,373 points.
  • Market participation was robust, with 633mn shares traded on the KSE-100 and 1.38bn shares across the broader market. Volume leadership was seen in BOP (95mn), PIBTL (80mn), and KEL (75mn). Going forward, the prevailing momentum is expected to remain supportive of the benchmark, underpinned by constructive economic developments and improving investor sentiment. That said, elevated valuations may invite intermittent profit-taking, a natural feature of such sharp rallies. In this backdrop, investors are advised to maintain a disciplined approach, closely monitor market dynamics, and focus on fundamentally strong stocks with longterm growth potential.
Pakistan Fertilizers: Urea sales to report 2% YoY growth in CY25 – By JS Research

Jan 5 2026


JS Global Capital


  • As per provisional numbers for Dec-25, Urea off-take during the month is likely to post a noteworthy growth of 37% YoY, clocking in at 1.36mn tons. On the other hand, DAP off-take is likely to be down 42% YoY for the month. Cumulatively, Urea industry off-take to clock in at 6.7mn tons in CY25, up 2% YoY.
  • Company wise, FFC is expected to report Urea sales volume of 378k tons, up 1% YoY which includes 66k tons of granular Urea. EFERT, on the other hand, is likely to report sales of 644k tons (+56%YoY). While FATIMA is likely to report a volume of 259k tons, a 77% YoY jump.
  • Inventory levels are expected to decline to 0.3mn tons by Dec-25 end from 1.1mn in Nov-25, driven by stronger demand during Dec-2025 and the turnaround at FFC Plant-II, industry-wide production clocked in at ~520k tons.
Oil Marketing Companies (OMC): Volumetric growth rebounds – By Foundation Research

Jan 5 2026


Foundation Securities


  • Petroleum sales reversed the decline of last month to post positive growth of 6% YoY (down 5% MoM) at 1.4Mn tons despite decline in HSD sales of 4% YoY (down 19% MoM) given the 10-day dealer strike in Dec’25. Whereas MS/FO sales rose 11/40% YoY in the outgoing month. During 1HFY26, sales witnessed an increase of 2% YoY to 8.2Mn tons despite low utilization of FO. Company-wise analysis depicts that PSO/APL volumes fell 7/7% YoY, respectively, while WAFI/HASCOL volumes enhanced 10/9% YoY during Dec’25.
  • White oil: Domestic petroleum sales (ex-non Energy) depicted a 6% YoY incline during the month, while white oil sales climbed 4% YoY (down 9% MoM). Product wise, MS sales increased 11% YoY (up 3% MoM) to clock-in at 628K tons. Whereas, HSD sales dropped 4% YoY (down 19% MoM) to 553K tons during Dec’25. During 1HFY26, sales accelerated 2% YoY due to an increase of 3% YoY in White oil sales given improved macros. Whereas MS/HSD sales boosted 3/3% YoY in 1HFY26. Prices of MS/HSD moderated by 0.7/3.1% MoM to average Rs265.2/274.3/liter, respectively, during Dec’25.
Pakistan Cements: Dec’25 dispatches up 5%MoM – By Taurus Research

Jan 5 2026


Taurus Securities


  • Total cement dispatches in Dec’25 went up by 5%MoM to 4.35Mn tons i.e. Both domestic and export sales were up 5% MoM. Increase in domestic sales was attributed to rise in the construction demand despite higher construction material cost, duties and taxes—cement manufacturers have requested the Government to give concessions on duties and taxes by framing an industry-friendly policy in order to support construction activities, making cement viable domestically as well as for exports.
  • Further, North players are concerned as exports were Nil in the second consecutive month due to the border closure with Afghanistan, searching for alternative destinations like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh via Sea route. Further, imposition of US tariffs is likely to put pressure on exports for South players. Hence, subdued outlook for exports is anticipated for FY26.
Oil Marketing Companies (OMC): Oil Marketing Companies Sales—Dec’25 – By Taurus Research

Jan 5 2026


Taurus Securities


  • Petroleum products off-take for Dec’25 stood at ~1.3Mn tons, reflecting a decrease of 5%MoM and an increase of 6%YoY. MS volumes increased 3%MoM and 11%YoY. Meanwhile, HSD volumes decreased by 19%MoM and 4%YoY, respectively. During 6MFY26, industry volumes were up 2%YoY with MS and HSD up 3%YoY respectively.
  • Industry sources report a combination of factors that the MoM decline was a result of, particularly typical seasonal demand variations after a peak in Nov’25. Moreover, it was noted that fuel prices experienced a 20% annual drop in 2025 amid lower cost of supply—driving demand, along with higher passenger sales sup porting demand too.
TPL Trakker Limited (TPLT): FY25 Corporate Briefing Takeaways – By Taurus Research

Jan 5 2026


Taurus Securities


  • TPL Tracker Limited (TPLT), a key player in Pakistan’s location-based services and IoT solutions industry, focuses on three core verticals: Vehicle Telematics, TPL Maps, and IoT Solutions. TPL is strategically positioned as a pioneer in leveraging technology for operational efficiency and cost optimization across industries. It comprises of three areas i.e. Trakker Middle East, TPL Maps and TPL Security. TPLT is a market leader in Telematics & LBS across Pakistan.
  • TPLT reported consolidated revenue of PKR 1.83Bn in FY25, reflecting a YoY decline of 43% mainly due to closure of the STE project, while the core business remained stable. Hence, gross margins fell 6pptsYoY. Finance costs declined 37%YoY. Consequently, PAT clocked in at PKR 3.8Mn from the loss of PKR 104Mn last year, up 1.0xYoY, resulting in an EPS of PKR 0.07/sh.
Technical Outlook: Bulls Take Charge: KSE-100 Climbs +3.85% in First Week of 2026 – By HMFS Research

Jan 2 2026


HMFS Research


  • The KSE-100 Index commenced the new year on a strong note, closing the first week of 2026 at 179,034.93 points. This marks a robust gain of 6,634.20 points, or +3.85%, reflecting renewed investor confidence and a resurgence of bullish sentiment.
  • Following a prolonged consolidation phase during November and December, where the market traded within a narrow range, the bulls have gradually regained momentum. This breakout aligns with expectations that the new calendar year would bring fresh liquidity, improved sentiment, and a strategic repositioning by institutional investors.
Pakistan Economy: Dec’25 CPI likely to clock in at 5.8% - By Insight Research

Dec 31 2025


Insight Securities


  • Headline inflation is estimated at ~5.8% for Dec’25, compared to ~4.1% in SPLY and ~6.2% in preceding month. On MoM basis, inflation is expected to fell by ~0.2%. The decline is primarily led by softer food prices, in line with seasonal trend. To highlight, food basket is expected to record a MoM decline of ~1.5%. While, higher Policy rate vs. Inflation 45% 40% 35% 30% LPG price is likely to lift housing index by ~0.4% MoM. This will take 6MFY26 average inflation to 5.2% compared to 7.3% in SPLY. Core inflation is likely to remain sticky at 7.1% and 8.3% for urban and rural baskets, respectively.
  • Within the SPI basket, items that recorded significant increase in prices during the period are as follows, LPG (14.9↑%), Cooking oil (3.1↑%), Eggs (2.2%↑), Chicken (2.1%↑) & Vegetable ghee (1.8%↑). On the flip side, prices of the following items eased off during the month, Tomatoes (51.7%↓), Onions (30.7%↓), Potatoes (18.8%↓), Sugar (9.0%↓) & Pulse gram (3.9%↓).
Pakistan Strategy: Pakistan Investment Strategy – By Insight Research

Dec 19 2025


Insight Securities


  • ‘2026’– Momentum to continue: Pakistan’s equity market continued its phenomenal performance in CY25, extending the strong momentum started in Jun’23. The index has delivered ~49% YTD return, while the cumulative return since Jun’23 stands at an impressive ~315%. We believe the market still offers meaningful upside and the rally is expected to continue into next calendar year where we expect KSE-100 index to reach 213,600 by Dec’26, although in a less broad based manner. Our thesis is supported by i) noticeable stabilization in key economic indicators over recent quarters under IMF’s watch, ii) a sharp decline in policy rate and iii) favorable commodity prices. Furthermore, energy sector reforms have remained a central priority for policymakers as well as the IMF. While significant progress has been made, considerable work still needs to be done. These reform gives us confidence that energy chain will continue to shape the narrative in 2026, with the upstream segment positioned as a primary beneficiary.
  • From an asset allocation standpoint, despite a robust rally and substantial re-rating, PSX continues to offer superior return potential relative to other asset classes. The sharp decline in policy rates has reduced the attractiveness of fixed income instruments, although the gap between equity earnings yields and money market returns has narrowed compared to previous years. Nonetheless, we expect domestic liquidity to remain a key driver for market performance, supported by continued formalization and channeling of household savings into the system. Moreover, successful progress on landmark projects like Reko Diq, along with anticipated FDI inflows into the mining and E&P sectors, is likely to bolster foreign investor participation. From a broader global perspective, downgrade in US growth expectations driven by policy uncertainty and tariff volatility, challenges the narrative of US exceptionalism. In this backdrop, emerging markets may regain investors attention due to their relative resilience. Pakistan, despite being a very small player, could benefit from potential spillovers.
Pakistan Economy: MPC statement & analyst briefing takeaways – By Insight Research

Dec 15 2025


Insight Securities


  • In today’s MPC meeting, SBP has reduced the policy rate by 50bps to 10.5%. The decision came as surprise to many but remain in line with demands of business community who were asking the authorities to reduce policy rate amid challenging business environment. The committee highlighted that average inflation remained in line with SBP’s target range. While core inflation remains sticky. Economic activity has also recorded an uptick as evident by economic indicators. They also highlighted that despite improvement in macro framework, uncertain global prices can impact the macroeconomic outlook particularly exports.
  • Key developments highlighted by the MPC includes increase in unemployment rate in Labor Force Survey 2024-25 despite higher growth in overall employment compared to previous survey, increase in SBP’s FX reserves even after debt repayment, improvement in consumer confidence, healthy primary surplus on the back of SBP profit and fluid global environment.
Roshan Packages Limited (RPL): Analyst briefing takeaways – By Insight Research

Nov 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • RPL posted topline of PKR9.7bn in FY25 vs. PKR10.3bn in SPLY, down by ~6% YoY. Similarly, company’s PAT fell by ~33% YoY mainly due to inflationary pressure and demand contraction. In 1QFY26, company’s revenue recorded an increase of ~28% YoY.
  • Regarding lower gross margins, management mentioned that due to subdued demand company is unable to pass on the inflationary pressure. However, company is focused on increasing its market share.
Oil & Gas Exploration: From caution to conviction – By Insight Research

Nov 26 2025


Insight Securities


  • After several years of stagnation and structural inefficiencies, Pakistan’s upstream oil and gas sector is poised for a long awaited inflection point. The government’s renewed focus on energy sector reforms, particularly pass through of energy tariffs along with emphasis on clearance of accumulated circular debt, has begun to restore optimism across the E&P chain. With meaningful progress visible on both policy and fiscal fronts, the market’s perception of the E&P sector is gradually shifting from caution to conviction.
  • At the same time, companies are taking proactive steps to sustain and enhance production level. Leading E&P companies are ramping up exploration activity, acquiring new blocks and accelerating drillings to secure long term output stability. This is reflected in the sector’s reserves with leading listed E&P companies achieving a reserve replacement ratio of over 100% in FY25.
Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC): Strong earnings with shariah push – By Insight Research

Nov 12 2025


Insight Securities


  • FFC has delivered capital gain of ~29% during CYTD, supported by robust profitability despite weak agronomic conditions. The company’s earnings have been boosted by dividend income from its subsidiaries and associates, generating steady dividend income. Along with this, significant cash reserves also contributes to bottom line by generating other income. The said trend is expected to continue, driven by recurring dividend inflows and an anticipated recovery in offtakes.
  • The combination of robust cashflow generation and strong balance sheet provides FFC with the flexibility to pursue growth opportunities. Company is exploring the feasibility of a Thar coal gasification project, which, if materialized, would provide a reliable and cost-effective feedstock source and potentially enable urea exports. Additionally, the proposed gas supply from Mari Gas Field to FFC’s Port Qasim plant could reduce feedstock costs and enhance margins going forward.
Maple Leaf Cement Factory Limited (MLCF): Analyst briefing takeaways – By Insight Research

Nov 7 2025


Insight Securities


  • Maple Leaf Cement Pakistan has conducted its analyst briefing to discuss its financial result and outlook. We have summarized following key takeaways from the briefing.
  • According to the management, company’s retention price stood at PKR15,195/ton in 1QFY26.
  • Regarding demand outlook, management expect a double digit growth in FY26. To note, local demand increased by 18.8% in 4MFY25.
Hub Power Company Limited (HUBC): 1QFY26 EPS clocked in at PKR9.0 – By Insight Research

Oct 30 2025


Insight Securities


  • HUBC has announced its 1QFY26 results wherein the company has posted consolidated PAT of PKR11.6bn (EPS: PKR9.0) vs. PKR19.1bn (EPS: PKR14.7), down by 39% YoY. The result is inline with our expectations.
  • Revenue of the company decreased by 46% YoY, to clock in at PKR17.4bn in 1QFY26, due to termination of base plant and tariff renegotiation of NEL plant. While on QoQ basis, same is down by 7%.
  • Share of profit from associates increased by 4% YoY to clock in at PKR10.8bn.
Pakistan Economy: Oct’25 CPI likely to clock in at 5.8% - By Insight Research

Oct 29 2025


Insight Securities


  • Headline inflation is estimated at ~5.8% for Oct’25, compared to ~7.2% in SPLY and ~5.6% in preceding month. On MoM basis, inflation is expected to inch up by ~1.4%, primarily driven by a ~2.2% increase in food prices coupled with 1.8% increase in housing index. The increase in food index is mainly led by higher prices of wheat, onion and tomato. While increase in housing index is attributable to quarterly adjustment in house rent coupled with higher FCA.
  • Within the SPI basket, items that recorded significant increase in prices during the period are as follows, Tomato (63.9↑%), Onions (15.7↑%), Wheat flour (6.8%↑), Eggs (5.4%↑) & Fresh vegetables (2.3%↑). On the flip side, prices of the following items eased off during the month, Chicken (23.4%↓), Fresh fruits (12.9%↓), Pulse gram (3.9%↓), Potatoes (3.1%↓) & Pulse moong (1.2%↓).
HUB Power Company Limited (HUBC): 1QCY26 EPS to arrive at PKR8.7 – By Insight Research

Oct 29 2025


Insight Securities


  • We expect HUB power company limited to post EPS of PKR8.7/sh in 1QFY26 vs. EPS of PKR14.7/sh in SPLY and PKR9.2/sh in preceding quarter, down by 41%/5% YoY/QoQ.
  • In1QFY26, power generation clocked in at 40,933 kwh in 1QFY26 vs. 40,546 kwh in 1QFY25, up by 1% YoY. The increase in power generation is attributable to low base effect, shift of captive power consumers to grid amid grid levy and reduction in power tariff.